Pennsylvania's universities face increasing financial strain, leading to layoffs, campus closures, and mergers. Declining enrollment, stagnant funding, and rising costs are major factors. Temple University cut positions, while Penn State closed seven campuses. Institutions are exploring mergers and shared services to mitigate the crisis, but experts warn that current state funding may be insufficient to reverse the trend.source https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/pennsylvania-universities-are-resorting-to-layoffs-here-is-why/articleshow/123144653.cms